New legislation – January/February 2025

February 1st, 2025
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Legislation published from 18 November – 6 December 2024

By Shanay Sewbalas and Keagan Smith

 

Acts

 
Correctional Services Amendment Act 14 of 2023
The date of commencement: 1 December 2024. Proc 232 GG51689/29-11-2024.

 
Customs and Excise Act 91 of 1964
The amendment to part 2 of sch 5. GN5580 GG51641/22-11-2024.
The amendment to part 4 of sch 5. GN5581  GG51641/22-11-2024.
The amendment to part 3 of sch 5. GN R5615 GG51709/6-12-2024.
The amendment to part 2 of sch 4. GN R5616 GG51709/6-12-2024.
The amendment to part 1 of sch 4. GN R5617 GG51709/6-12-2024.
The amendment to part 1 of sch 3. GN R5618 GG51709/6-12-2024.
The amendment to part 1 of sch 1. GN R5619 GG51709/6-12-2024.
The amendment to part 4 of sch 5. GN R5620 GG51709/6-12-2024.
The amendment to part 2 of sch 4. GN R5621 GG51709/6-12-2024.
The amendment to part 1 of sch 1. GN R5622 GG51709/6-12-2024.

 
Economic Regulation of Transport Act 6 of 2024
Proclamation by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Act: 1 April 2025 as the date on which ch 1, part A of ch 4, part C of ch 4 except application to the Council, s 71 and item 2 of sch 2 shall come into operation with the exclusion of s 4(1), ch 2, ch 3, ch 5, s 70, sch 1, item 1, item 3, item 4, item 5, item 6 and item 7 of sch 2. 1 April 2026 as the date on which part B of ch 4, part C of ch 4 in respect to the Council and item 7 of sch 2 shall come into operation. Proc 224 GG51623/19-11-2024.

 
Electronic Deeds Registration Systems Act 19 of 2019
The date of commencement (ss 4 and 5): 2 December 2024: President’s Proclamation in respect of the coming into effect of ss 4 and 5 of the Act. Proc 230 GG51655/26-11-2024.

 
Employment Equity Amendment Act 4 of 2022
The date of commencement (ss 1, 8, 14, 15A, 16, 20, 21 , 27, 36, 37, 42, 53, 64A and sch 4): 1 January 2025. Proc 231 GG51684/28-11-2024.

 
Financial Sector and Deposit Insurance Levies Act 11 of 2022
The amendment of schedule. GN5600 GG51691/29-11-2024.
The amendment of schedule. GN5613 GG51705/4-12-2024.

 
Independent Police Investigative Directorate Amendment Act 27 of 2019
The date of commencement: 29 November 2024. Proc 229 GG51637/22-11-2024.

 
National Council on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide Act 9 of 2024
The commencement of the Act: 15 November 2024 as date on which the said Act shall come into operation. Proc R219 GG51542/15-11-2024.
The commencement of the National Council on the Act. Proc R221 GG51580/15-11-2024.

 
National Forest Amendment Act 1 of 2022
The date of commencement: 4 December 2024. Proc 233 GG51704/4-12-2024.

 
Public Service Act, 1994 (Proclamation 103 of 1994)
The amendment of schs 2 and 3 to the Act: Eastern Cape, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga Provinces. Proc 220 GG51556/15-11-2024.

 

Government, General and Board Notices

 
Agricultural Product Standards Act 119 of 1990
The standards and requirements regarding control of the export of table grapes: Amendment. GN5541 GG51556/15-11-2024.

 
Auditing Profession Act 26 of 2005
The adoption of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board’s 2023-2024 Handbook of International Quality Management, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements in terms of the Act. BN690 GG51636/21-11-2024.

 
Civil Aviation Act 13 of 2009
The Civil Aviation Appeal Committee Member. GenN2886 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act 130 of 1993
The notice issued by the Compensation Commissioner under the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act. GN5585 GG51555/25-11-2024.

 
Constitution
The request for information on chemicals recommended to be listed at the 12th Conference of the Parties to the Stockholm and Rotterdam Conventions. GN5604 GG51697/29-11-2024.

 
Disaster Management Act 57 of 2002
The classification of a national disaster in terms of s 23 of the Act: Impact of severe weather in the country. GN5517 GG51510/12-11-2024.
The classification of a national disaster in terms of s 23 of the Act. GN5557 GG51624/19-11-2024.

 
Electoral Act 73 of 1998
The publication of supplemented lists of candidates. GenN2829 GG51540/12-11-2024.
The publication of supplemented lists of candidates. GenN2853 GG51645/22-11-2024.
The publication of supplemented lists of candidates. GenN2865 GG51692/29-11-2024.

 
Financial Sector and Deposit Insurance Levies Act 11 of 2022
The withdrawal of GN5600 GG51691/29-11-2024. GN5612 GG51705/4-12-2024.

 
Financial Sector Regulation Act 9 of 2017
The Financial Sector Conduct Authority. GN5642 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Higher Education Act 101 of 1997
The cancellation of registration of Nazarene Theological College NPC as a private higher education institution. GN5571 GG51637/22-11-2024.

 
Housing Consumers Protection Measures Act 95 of 1998
The withdrawal of registration of a Home Builder in terms of the Act. BN692 GG51637/22-11-2024.

 
Immigration Act 13 of 2002
Extension of validity of the exemptions granted in terms of s 31(2)(b) of the Act: Notice to all Zimbabwean Exemption Permit Holders. GN5603 GG51696/29-11-2024.

 
Income Tax Act 58 of 1962
The Protocol amending the agreement between South Africa and Kuwait. GN5573 GG51637/22-11-2024.

 
Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995
The National Bargaining Council for the Chemical Industry: Extension. GN R5593 GG51663/29-11-2024.
The National Bargaining Council for the Fishing Industry: Extension to non-parties. GN R5594 GG51663/29-11-2024.
The Bargaining Council for the Civil Engineering Industry: Extension to non-parties of the conditions of Employment Collective Agreement. GN R5595 GG51663/29-11-2024.
The Bargaining Council for the Civil Engineering Industry: Extension to non-parties of the Wage and Task Grade Collective Agreement. GN R5596 GG51663/29-11-2024.
The National Bargaining Council for the Hairdressing Cosmetology Beauty and Skincare Industry: Extension to non-parties of the Main Amending Collective Agreement. GenN2856 GG51657/29-11-2024.

 
Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014
The insertion of para 9.11 of the Legal Practice Council Code of Conduct. GenN2847 GG51637/22-11-2024.
The insertion of r 35A of the Legal Practice Council Rules (Legal Practice in Conveyancing, and Notary). GenN2848 GG51637/22-11-2024.
The proposed amendment to r 21.4 of the Legal Practice Council Rules (Competency-based examinations or assessments): GenN2849 GG51637/22-11-2024.
The proposed amendment to r 5.2 of the Legal Practice Council Rules (Fees payable in respect of examinations conducted by the Council). GenN2850 GG51637/22-11-2024.

 
Local Government: Municipal Electoral Act 27 of 2000
The Electoral Commission: Municipal By-elections – 4 December 2024: Official list of voting stations: GenN2838 GG51578/15-11-2024.
The Electoral Commission: Municipal By-Elections – 11 December 2024: Official list of voting stations. GenN2839 GG51579/15-11-2024.
The Municipal By-Elections – 11 December 2024: Official list of voting stations. GenN2852 GG51643/22-11-2024.
The Municipal By-Elections – 18 December 2024: Official list of voting stations. GenN2864 GG51690/29-11-2024.
The Municipal By-elections – 15 January 2025: Official list of voting stations: Mpumalanga – MP325 – Bushbuckridge – Ward 83205024. GenN2889 GG51716/6-12-2024.

 
Local Government: Municipal Systems Act 32 of 2000
The consolidated Annual Local Government Performance Report 2020/2021. GN5542 GG51556/15-11-2024.

 
Marketing of Agricultural Products Act 47 of 1996
The notification of the withdrawal of the Milk Producers’ Organisation: Application for a statutory levy on milk. GN R5538 GG51542/15-11-2024.

 
Merchandise Marks Act 17 of 1941
The final notice on the permission to use national flag by Stellenbosch University. GenN2879 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The final notice on the prohibition on the use of the logo associated with the Robben Island Museum: GenN2880 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The final notice on the prohibition on the use of the logo of the Public Service Commission logo. GenN2881 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The final notice on the prohibition of the use of the Private Security Industry Regulatory Authority logo. GenN2882 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The final notice on the permission to use the national flag by Business Unity South Africa. GenN2883 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The permission to use the national flag by Astral Operations Limited. GenN2884 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998
The general notice calling for persons to register their details and participate in the voluntary exit from the Captive Lion Industry Programme by surrendering their legal stockpiles of lion (Panthera Leo) bones and derivatives. GN5539 GG51551/14-11-2024.

 
National Health Act 61 of 2003
The publishment of the names of the members of the current National Health Research Ethics Council. GN5547 GG51556/15-11-2024.
National Heritage Resources Act 25 of 1999
The declaration of the UmQwashu Memorial Site, Peddie, Eastern Cape as a National Heritage Site. GN5590 GG51657/29-11-2024.

 
National Road Traffic Act 93 of 1996
The exemption granted to motor vehicles owned by the Gauteng Provincial Administration and conditions of exemption. GN5556 GG51602/18-11-2024.

 
National Water Act 36 of 1998
Notice for the registration of existing dams with a safety risk in terms of the Act. GN5576 GG51637/22-11-2024.
The notice for the registration of existing dams with a safety risk in terms of the Act. GN5591 GG51657/29-11-2024.
The transformation and amalgamation of Sunday’s River and Dwars Nkunzi Irrigation Board. GN5552 GG51556/15-11-2024.
The reserve determination for water resources of the Thukela catchments. GN5553 GG51556/15-11-2024.

 
Pension Funds Act 24 of 1956
The various retirement funds (in liquidation): Notice of general meetings of all members and beneficiaries – 28 November 2024. GN5544 GG51556/15-11-2024.
The various retirement funds (in liquidation): Notice of general meetings of all members and beneficiaries – 28 November 2024. GN5545 GG51556/15-11-2024.
The various retirement funds (in liquidation): Notice of general meetings of all members and beneficiaries – 28 November 2024. GN5546 GG51556/15-11-2024.

 
Quantity Surveying Profession Act 49 of 2000
The South African Council for the Quantity Surveying Profession Fees Cancellation of Registration List 2024. BN698 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Retired Persons Act 69 of 1988
The final notice on the consideration of an exemption application in terms of the Act. GenN2866 GG51695/29-11-2024.

 
Small Claims Courts Act 61 of 1984
The establishment of a small claims court for the area of Pampierstad. GN5564 GG51633/20-11-2024.

 
South African Geographical Names Council Act 118 of 1998
The publication of Official Geographical Names. GN5602 GG51694/29-11-2024.
South African National Roads Agency Limited and the National Roads Act 7 of 1998
The declaration of Existing Provincial Roads – Limpopo. GN5577 GG51638/22-11-2024.
The declaration of Existing Provincial Roads – Free State. GN5578 GG51639/22-11-2024.
The declaration of Existing Provincial Roads – Mpumalanga. GN5579 GG51640/22-11-2024.

 
Special Investigating Units and Special Tribunals Act 74 of 1996
The referral of matters to Existing Special Investigating Unit: Gauteng Department of Sport, Arts, Culture and Recreation. Proc R225 GG51627/22-11-2024.
The referral of matters to existing Special Investigating Unit: eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality. Proc R226 GG51627/22-11-2024.
The referral of matters to existing Special Investigating Unit and Special Tribunal: Ngqushwa Local Municipality. Proc R227 GG51627/22-11-2024.
The referral of matters to existing Special Investigating Unit: Airports Company of South Africa SOC Limited. Proc R228 GG51627/22-11-2024.
The referral of matters to existing Special Investigating Unit: eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality – Water and Sanitation Services. Proc R234 GG51709/6-12-2024.

 

Legislation for comment

 
Accounting Standards Board
The invitation to comment on Exposure Drafts 212 and 213 issued by the Board. BN691 GG51637/22-11-2024.

 
Air Services Licensing Act 115 of 1990 and International Air Services Act 60 of 1993
The names of shortlisted candidates to Serve on the Air Service Licensing and the International Air Services Councils. GenN2842 GG51630/20-11-2024.

 
Article 6 Framework of the Paris Agreement
The publication of the Draft Article 6 Framework for the Republic of South Africa. GN5570 GG51637/22-11-2024.

 
Customary Initiation Act 2 of 2021
Draft Customary Initiation Regulations for comment. GenN2837 GG51556/15-11-2024.

 
Dental Technicians Act 19 of 1979
The Regulations Regarding a National Professional Registration Examination in Dental Technology. GN5628 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The Regulations Regarding the Registration and Training of Student Dental Technicians and Student Dental Technologists. GN5631 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The Regulations Regarding Registration of Dental Technician and Dental Technology Candidates. GN5632 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Department of Higher Education and Training
The notice of fee adjustment. GenN2872 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Draft Customary Initiation Regulations
The invitation to comment. GenN2851 GG51637/22-11-2024.

 
Economic Regulation of Transport Act 6 of 2024
The draft Economic Regulation of Transport Amendment Bill for comment. GenN2877 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Electricity Act 41 of 1987
The National Energy Regulator of South Africa: Notice in terms of s 5B(3)(a)(i) of the Act and s 2(3)(a) of both the Gas Regulator Levies Act 75 of 2002 and the Petroleum Levies Act 28 of 2004: Proposed Electricity Licence Fees, as well as Levies on the Piped-Gas and Petroleum Pipeline Industries, for the 2025/26 financial year. GN5638 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Electronic Communications Act 36 of 2005
The application for the Amendment of the Individual Commercial Sound Broadcasting Service Licence by Hot 1027 (Pty) Ltd t/a Hot FM. GenN2843 GG51634/20-11-2024.
The application for the Amendment of the Individual Commercial Sound Broadcasting Service and Radio Frequency Spectrum Licences by Power 987 (Pty) Ltd t/a Power FM. GenN2843 GG51635/20-11-2024.
The applications for the transfer of ownership of an Individual Electronic Communications Network Service and Individual Electronic Communications Service Licences from Easycoms Communications (Pty) Ltd to Telico (Pty) Ltd. GenN2830 GG51555/5-11-2024.

 
Electronic Deeds Registration Systems Act 19 of 2019
The Electronic Deeds Registration Systems Regulations. GN5599 GG51687/29-11-2024.

 
Fertilizer, Farm Feeds, Agricultural Remedies and Stock Remedies Act 36 of 1947
The application for derogation for the restricted use of an agricultural remedy identified as substances of concern. GenN2871 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The application for derogation for the restricted use of agricultural remedies identified as substances of concern. GN5623 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The application for derogation for the restricted use of agricultural remedies identified as substances of concern: Enviro Bio Chem (Pty) Ltd. GN5643 GG51713/6-12-2024.
The application for derogation for the restricted use of agricultural remedies identified as substances of concern: Kwelenga SA (Pty) Ltd. GN5644 GG51714/6-12-2024.
The application for derogation. GN5639 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The application for derogation for the restricted use of agricultural remedies identified as substances of concern. GenN2873 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The application for derogation for the restricted use of agricultural remedies identified as substances of concern. GenN2874 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Health Professions Act 56 of 1974
The additional qualifications by dietitians and nutritionists. BN689 GG51556/15-11-2024.
The regulations relating to the constitution of the Medical and Dental Professions Board. GN5630 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Independent Communications Authority of South-Africa
The Notice of the Public Hearings: Draft Regulations on the Conveyance of Mail, 2024. GN5584 GG51646/22-11-2024.

 
Intergovernmental Relations Framework Amendment Bill, 2024
The draft Intergovernmental Relation Framework Amendment Bill of 2024. GenN2855 GG51657/29-11-2024.

 
Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995
The invitation to make representations: Notice in terms of s 32A(3)(a) of the Act: The Dispute Resolution Levy and registration of Employers Collective Agreement of the National Bargaining Council for the Wood and Paper Sector. GN R5563 GG51629/20-11-2024.

 
Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002
A proposed investigation in terms of s 50 of the Act for comment. GN5572 GG51637/22-11-2024.

 
National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998
The consultation on the proposed amendments to the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, 2014 and the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations Listing Notices, 2014. GN5646 GG51717/6-12-2024.

 
National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act 10 of 2004
The consultation on the draft notice prohibiting certain activities involving African Lion (Panthera leo). GN5555 GG51581/15-11-2024.
The consultation on the intention to set and allocate annual export quotas for elephant, black rhinoceros and leopard hunting trophies for the 2024 and 2025 calendar years. GN5583 GG51644/22-11-2024.
The publication of the draft Biodiversity Management Plan for the Pelargonium Sidoides in South Africa for comment. GN5592 GG51662/27-11-2024.

 
National Land Transport Act 5 of 2009
Second National Land Transport Regulations, 2024. GenN2861 GG51657/29-11-2024.

 
National Water Act 36 of 1998
The proposed reserve determination for water resources. GN5554 GG51556/15-11-2024.
The Regulations for the Use of Water for Exploration and Production of Onshore Naturally Occurring Hydrocarbons. GN5582 GG51642/22-11-2024.

 
Plant Breeders’ Act 15 of 1976
Sections 1–12. GN5540 GG51556/15-11-2024.
The provisions for the period of July 2024 to September 2024. GN5624 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The ss 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11. GN5625 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Public Finance Management Act 1 of 1999
Proposed Regulations on Accounting Standards for comment. GenN2832 GG51556/15-11-2024.

 
Traditional and Khoi-San Leadership Bill, 2024
For comment. GenN2859 GG51657/29-11-2024.

 

Rules, regulations, fees, amounts

 
Agricultural Product Standards Act 119 of 1990
The inspection fees for 2025. GenN2875 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The classification and marking of meat intended for sale in South Africa. GenN2876 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Allied Health Professions Act 63 of 1982
The 2025 Annual Fees. BN695 GG51657/29-11-2024.

 
Auditing Profession Act 26 of 2005
The Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors Code of Professional Conduct for Registered Auditors (revised November 2024). BN699 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Competition Act 89 of 1998
The Regulations on Non-Binding Advisory Opinions. GenN2885 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Customs and Excise Act 91 of 1964
The amendment to the rules (DAR259). GN R5562 GG51627/22-11-2024.
The imposition of provisional payment (PP/171). GN R5601 GG51693/29-11-2024.

 
Financial and Fiscal Commission Act 99 of 1997
The determination of the salaries and allowances of the members of the Financial and Fiscal Commission: 2023/2024-2024/2025. GN5609 GG51703/4-12-2024.

 
Financial Intelligence Centre Act 38 of 2001
Directive 9 concerning the implementation of the ‘Travel Rule’ relating to crypto asset transfers. GN5543 GG51556/15-11-2024.

 
Health Professions Act 56 of 1974
The regulations defining the scope of the profession of arts therapy. GN5627 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The regulations defining the scope of the profession of orthotics and prosthetic technicians. GN5629 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The regulations in the schedule. GN5633 GG51711/6-12-2024.
The regulations relating to the qualifications for the registration of graduate clinical technologists: amendment 2024. GN5589 GG51657/29-11-2024.

 
Independent Communications Authority of South Africa Act 13 of 2000
The determination of the salaries and allowances of the chairperson and other councillors of Independent Communications Authority of South Africa – 2023/2024 – 2024/2025. GN5610 GG51703/4-12-2024.

 
Major Hazard Installation Regulations, 2022
The explanatory notes. GenN2841 GG51628/20-11-2024.

 
Marine Living Resources Act 18 of 1998
The amendment of the regulations published in terms of the Marine Living Resources Act, in GN R1111 GG19205/2-9-1998: West Coast Rock Lobster fishing season. GN5645 GG51715/6-12-2024.

 
National Environmental Management: Waste Act 59 of 2008
The guideline and toolkit for the determination of extended producer responsibility fees. GN5535 GG51534/11-11-2024.

 
National Payment System Act 78 of 1998
Directive in respect of issuing of electronic funds transfer credit payment instructions of behalf of the payer in the national payment system. GN5550 GG51556/15-11-2024.

 
National Water Act 36 of 1998
The 2025/26 Raw Water Tariff for the Vaal River System. GN5574 GG51637/22-11-2024.
The 2025/26 Raw Water Tariff for the Vaal River System. GN5575 GG51637/22-11-2024.

 
Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993
The incorporation of the National Code of Practice for the Training Providers of Lifting Machine Operators into Driven Machinery Regulations 2015. GN5588 GG51657/29-11-2024.
The incorporation of the National Code of Practice. GN5526 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Petroleum Products Act 120 of 1977
The amendment of the regulations in respect of petroleum products. GN R5605 GG51701/3-12-2024.
The regulations in respect of the single maximum national retail price for illuminating paraffin. GN R5606 GG51701/3-12-2024.
The maximum retail price for liquefied petroleum gas. GN R5607 GG51701/3-12-2024.

 
Pharmacy Act 53 of 1974
The fees payable to the council under the Act. BN697 GG51710/5-12-2024.

 
Post and Telecommunication-Related Matters Act 44 of 1958
The amendments to the Rules of the Telkom Pension Fund Statutes. GN5597 GG51683/28-11-2024.

 
Private Security Industry Regulations Act 56 of 2001 and Security Officers Act 92 of 1987
The publication of amendment to the regulations made under the Security Officers Act 92 of 1987: General notice annual fee increase. GenN2878 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
Project and Construction Management Act 48 of 2000
The fees and charges are for 2023/24 financial year 1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025. BN694 GG51637/22-11-2024.
The fees and charges are for 2025/26 financial year 1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026. BN696 GG51706/4-12-2024.

 
Public Audit Act 25 of 2004
The determination of the salary and allowance of the Auditor-General: 2023/2024 – 2024/2025. GN5608 GG51703/4-12-2024.

 
Public Finance Management Act 1 of 1999
The borrowing powers of public entities listed under sch 3 part A of the Act. GN5548 GG51556/15-11-2024.
The borrowing powers of public entities listed under sch 3 part A of the Act. GN5549 GG51556/15-11-2024.

 
Rules Board for Courts of Law Act 107 of 1985
The amendment of Rules Regulating the Conduct of the Proceedings of the Magistrate’s Courts of South Africa. GN R5559 GG51627/22-11-2024.
The amendment of the Rules Regulating the Conduct of the Proceedings of the Provincial and Local Divisions of the High Court of South Africa. GN R5560 GG51627/22-11-2024.
The amendment of the Rules Regulating the Conduct of the Proceedings of the Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa. GN R5561 GG51627/22-11-2024.

 
Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 169 of 1993
The National Council of Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. BN700 GG51711/6-12-2024.

 
South African Schools Act 84 of 1996
The Regulations Relating to the Code of Conduct of School Governing Bodies of Public Schools in the North West Province, 2024. Proc R222 GG51600/15-11-2024.
The Regulations Relating to 2024 Representative Council of Learners Code of Conduct of Public Schools in the Province 2024. Proc R223 GG51600/15-11-2024.

 

Shanay Sewbalas and Keagan Smith are Editors: National Legislation at LexisNexis South Africa.

 

This article was first published in De Rebus in 2025 (Jan/Feb) DR 72.

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